International Business Machines Corp. (IBM)
245.00
-2.11
(-0.85%)
USD |
NYSE |
Nov 06, 16:00
244.87
-0.13
(-0.05%)
After-Hours: 20:00
International Business Machines Research and Development Expense (Annual) : 8.312B for Dec. 31, 2025
Research and Development Expense (Annual) Chart
Historical Research and Development Expense (Annual) Data
| Date | Value |
|---|---|
| December 31, 2025 | 8.312B |
| December 31, 2024 | 7.479B |
| December 31, 2023 | 6.343B |
| December 31, 2022 | 6.268B |
| December 31, 2021 | 6.216B |
| December 31, 2020 | 5.967B |
| December 31, 2019 | 5.602B |
| December 31, 2018 | 5.027B |
| December 31, 2017 | 5.17B |
| December 31, 2016 | 5.419B |
| December 31, 2015 | 4.98B |
| December 31, 2014 | 5.226B |
| December 31, 2013 | 5.476B |
| December 31, 2012 | 6.034B |
| December 31, 2011 | 5.991B |
| December 31, 2010 | 5.72B |
| December 31, 2009 | 5.523B |
| December 31, 2008 | 6.015B |
| December 31, 2007 | 5.754B |
| December 31, 2006 | 5.675B |
| December 31, 2005 | 5.378B |
| December 31, 2004 | 5.339B |
| December 31, 2003 | 4.60B |
| Date | Value |
|---|---|
| December 31, 2002 | 4.247B |
| December 31, 2001 | 5.29B |
| December 31, 2000 | 5.151B |
| December 31, 1999 | 4.464B |
| December 31, 1998 | 4.466B |
| December 31, 1997 | 4.307B |
| December 31, 1996 | 4.654B |
| December 31, 1995 | 3.387B |
| December 31, 1994 | 4.363B |
| December 31, 1993 | 5.558B |
| December 31, 1992 | 6.522B |
| December 31, 1991 | 6.644B |
| December 31, 1990 | 6.554B |
| December 31, 1989 | 6.827B |
| December 31, 1988 | 5.925B |
| December 31, 1987 | 5.434B |
| December 31, 1986 | 5.221B |
| December 31, 1985 | 4.723B |
| December 31, 1984 | 4.20B |
| December 31, 1983 | 3.582B |
| December 31, 1982 | 3.042B |
| December 31, 1981 | 1.612B |
| December 31, 1980 | 1.52B |
R&D Expense Definition
R&D expense is a line item from many companies' income statements.
Research and Development Expense (Annual) Range, Past 5 Years
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Minimum
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Maximum
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Average
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Median
Research and Development Expense (Annual) Benchmarks
| Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. | -- |
| Cisco Systems, Inc. | 9.563B |
| IonQ, Inc. | 305.70M |
| Arista Networks, Inc. | 1.237B |
| Infosys Ltd. | 207.34M |