Volution Group Plc (VLUTF)
4.60
0.00 (0.00%)
USD |
OTCM |
Sep 04, 16:00
Volution Group Research and Development Expense (Annual) : 8.091M for July 31, 2025
Research and Development Expense (Annual) Chart
Sep '18
Jan '19
May '19
285.00
270.00
255.00
240.00
Historical Research and Development Expense (Annual) Data
| Date | Value |
|---|---|
| July 31, 2025 | 8.091M |
| July 31, 2024 | 6.572M |
| July 31, 2023 | 5.425M |
| July 31, 2022 | 5.885M |
| July 31, 2021 | 6.083M |
| July 31, 2020 | 4.87M |
| July 31, 2019 | 5.028M |
| July 31, 2018 | 4.585M |
| Date | Value |
|---|---|
| July 31, 2017 | 3.832M |
| July 31, 2016 | 2.200M |
| July 31, 2015 | 2.318M |
| July 31, 2014 | 0.8751M |
| July 31, 2013 | 2.198M |
| July 31, 2012 | 2.087M |
| July 31, 2011 | 1.920M |
R&D Expense Definition
R&D expense is a line item from many companies' income statements.
Research and Development Expense (Annual) Range, Past 5 Years
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Research and Development Expense (Annual) Benchmarks
| Vystar Corp. | -- |
| Nederman Holding AB | 10.71M |
| Porvair Plc | 5.191M |
| Captivision, Inc. | -- |
| AAON, Inc. | 58.20M |