Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund (EIP)
Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund R&D Expense
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About R&D Expense
R&D expenses are a line item from many companies' income statements.
R&D expense (short for research and development expense) is essentially the amount of money that a company spends to develop new products and services each year. For example, if a pharmaceutical firm hires research scientists to develop new drugs, the salaries of these researchers will generally be expensed in the R&D expense category.
Like marketing expenses, but unlike capital expenditures, R&D expenses are subtracted from revenues every year directly. Therefore, accountants treat R&D spending as an expense rather than as an investment, though there is continuous debate over whether this is the correct classification.
An investor looking at companies with large R&D expenditures should think hard about whether a single company's R&D spending is an expense (like buying rubber to produce tires) or whether it is an investment (like buying machinery to produce tires more efficiently). Determining the answer to that question can have a large impact on how the company is valued.
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EIP News
$EIP filed latest Proxy Statement with the SEC (Form DEF 14A) http://stks.co/3yGj
about 5 days ago by MarketBrief
about 5 days ago by MarketBrief
$EIP forms bullish "Upside Breakout" chart pattern. http://stks.co/3mUM
about 18 days ago by RecogniaEvents
about 18 days ago by RecogniaEvents
$EIP forms bearish "Megaphone Top" chart pattern. http://stks.co/35Yj
about 63 days ago by RecogniaEvents
about 63 days ago by RecogniaEvents
Recent Quotes
| Symbol | Price | Chg | Chg % | Market Cap |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EIP | 14.78 | +0.01 | +0.07% | |
| EFII | 15.44 | -0.12 | -0.77% | 709.62M |
| EFG | 51.82 | -0.13 | -0.25% | |
| EFC | 21.41 | +0.11 | +0.52% | 353.05M |
| EFA | 48.10 | -0.17 | -0.35% | |
| EF | 8.74 | +0.04 | +0.46% | 254.68M |
| EES | 51.33 | +0.10 | +0.20% | |
| EEQ | 31.71 | +0.07 | +0.22% | 1.262B |
| EEP | 29.60 | +0.03 | +0.10% | 7.046B |
| EEMS | 41.10 | -0.12 | -0.29% |
